Traction by the road surface is often uneven between each wheel due to road surface friction, tire adhesion, steering application, braking application, powertrain torque application etc. When traction ...

Small engine manufacturers are starting to feel pressure, from government regulatory agencies around the world, to increase the efficiency and reduce the emissions from their products. To accomplish ...

NEMA, the National Electrical Manufacturers Association, Rosslyn, Va., recently released ICS 19-2002, Industrial Controls and Systems: Diagrams, Device Designations, and Symbols. According to Richard ...

Electrical engineers who want to be involved in the automotive industry should read Understanding Automotive Electronics: An Engineering Perspective, Eighth Edition, authored by William Ribbens. His ...

Why feedback is important in system control? Systems approach: input (sensors like thermostats), process (microcontrollers), output (actuators like heaters). Feedback ensures accuracy and stability.