In this paper, a novel self-designed inverted-triangular lithium niobate tuning fork (LiNTF) was used to construct gas ...

Since the first demonstration of the laser in the 1960s, laser spectroscopy has become an essential tool for studying the detailed structures and dynamics of atoms and molecules. Advances in laser ...

For the engineer or scientist using spectroscopic laser diagnostics to investigate gas-phase media or plasmas, this book is an excellent resource for gaining a deeper understanding of the physics of ...

The DXR3 SmartRaman+ is designed to detect defects or contaminants while preserving sample integrity.

Miniaturized spectroscopy systems that can detect trace concentrations at the parts-per-billion (ppb) level are of utmost importance in applications ranging from environmental monitoring and ...

Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a set of advanced methods for surface analysis. The recent advances in SPM of metals, polymers, insulating, and semiconductive materials are primarily due to the ...

Delving into the intricacies of waste management, researchers explore the application of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy technology for the identification and classification of recyclable waste.

There have been numerous instances of vaccine supply chains being infiltrated by falsified products, both for vaccines before the pandemic and for Covid-19 around the globe (as reported in the BMJ – ...