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  1. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 8, 2025 · Cooking, fermentation, glass making, and metallurgy are all chemical processes that date from the beginnings of civilization. Today, vinyl, Teflon, liquid crystals, …

  2. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Sep 26, 2025 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  3. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types

    Oct 10, 2025 · Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

  4. Chemical element | Definition, Origins, Distribution, & Facts

    Oct 17, 2025 · A chemical element is any substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances by ordinary chemical processes. Elements are the fundamental materials of which …

  5. Chemical formula | Definition, Types, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 1, 2025 · Chemical formula, any of several kinds of expressions of the composition or structure of chemical compounds. The forms commonly encountered are empirical, molecular, …

  6. Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) | Britannica

    Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), international treaty that bans the use of chemical weapons in war and prohibits all development, production, acquisition, stockpiling, or transfer …

  7. Chemical industry | Overview, Importance, & History | Britannica

    Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and …

  8. Chemical energy | Definition & Facts | Britannica

    The chemical energy in food is converted by the body into mechanical energy and heat. The chemical energy in coal is converted into electrical energy at a power plant. The chemical …

  9. Chemical bonding - Covalent, Molecules, Atoms | Britannica

    Sep 5, 2025 · Chemical bonding - Covalent, Molecules, Atoms: When none of the elements in a compound is a metal, no atoms in the compound have an ionization energy low enough for …

  10. Neon | Definition, Uses, Melting Point, & Facts | Britannica

    Nov 7, 2025 · Neon, chemical element, inert gas of Group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table, used in electric signs and fluorescent lamps. Colorless, odorless, tasteless, and lighter than …